Turning to Arirang now, Hwaseong Fortress attracts thousands of domestic and international visitors everyday. It served as an effective means of defense... as well as the royal family's sanctuary during the Joseon Dynasty. Lee Un-shin reports.

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Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon, Gyeonggi-do Province

It's a structure that connects the mountains to the flatland, a wall of stones that protects a village, and a military stronghold that guarded a kingdom.
This is Hwaseong(화성) Fortress.

Located in Suwon, Gyeonggi-do province, the fortress was built more than 2-hundred years ago during the Joseon(조선) Dynasty by King Jeongjo in a show of respect for his late father.

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Built during Joseon Dynasty

Straddling Mount Paldal(팔달), these majestic walls lead to four uniquely designed gates that guard what was once a village inside.

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Hwaseong Hanggung Palace among popular sites

Eager tourists gather at the palace's front gate, where the Jangyongyeong(장용영) guard ceremony is held.

[Interview ]
Lee Yeon-jeong / Performer
(KOREAN)
"Soldiers were stationed around Hwaseong Haenggung(화성행궁) palace, practicing these moves to guard it during the Joseon(조선) Dynasty. Our performance showcases some of the ground martial arts among the 24 techniques. The show is really popular."

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Various activities for visitors

Visitors can also try their hand at archery practice, further helping them understand the significance of this remarkable place.

It's easy to get carried away by the recreational activities and the place's grand beauty, but like anything else that has stood the test of time, the fortress also reflects the scars of a bitter past.

[REPORTER]
Lee Un-shin

"Hwaseong(화성) Fortress has endured countless turbulances over the years. And it was most damaged during the Korean War. But the restoration initiave that started in the 1970s brought most of the fortress back to its former glory."

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Hwaseong Fortress gained UNESCO designation in 1997

The fortress is designated as a Unesco World Heritage Site... and is one of Korea's historical monuments.

These are grand designations, and fitting for such a historical structure, but for area residents, this enchanted place means something even more.

[Interview]
Chae / Gyeonggi-do Province Resident
(Korean)
"I feel as if the fortress is telling me a long-lost tale. To me, it's more than a cultural treasure, it's almost part of my life, and what keeps me grounded every day."

[CAMERAMAN]
Kim Jin-hyup

Built to honor a beloved parent and defend the nation, and now treasured as a sanctuary, the captivating Hwaseong Fortress... is sure to be adored as one of Suwon's main attractions for years to come.

Lee Un-shin, Arirang News, Suwon.